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MOBILE APP

pReTravel

A one-stop-shop app for travel planning after the pandemic.

TIMELINE

3 Weeks, from research to low-fidelity prototype.

GOAL

I designed a high-fidelity prototype of an app for users to research activities and vistas at potential destinations, with an emphasis on holistic information - both related to the pandemic, and general travel information - to permit flexible planning..

MY ROLE & RESPONSIBILITIES

  • User Research
  • Definition
  • Ideation
  • UI Design
  • Wireframing
  • Prototyping
  • User Testing

The assignment for this project was rather simple: design an app for travel after the pandemic.

I spent a good deal of time on the research, definition and ideation, though I also built prototypes up to hi-fi.

My Proto Persona started out very basic, with assumptions I made about my target user (a relatively young, modern traveler).

Proto Persona

This was the first proto persona I'd ever made, and I think it shows...

Through my research, I found that I wasn't that far off on my assumptions.

You can see the full transcripts of my interviews here, but some of the notable quotes include:

“I stick to gross plans, but specific activities tend to be more spontaneous and flexible”

“I do a decent amount of research; I like just showing up at a place and just figuring it out when I'm there, but it's also nice to have an idea of what to do when you arrive.”

“I would enjoy light planning over a long period of time, as more of an escapist activity”

Many of the interviewees also expressed desires for more authentic and localized experiences, rather than tourist traps.

Thanks to the number of questions I asked, I ended up with a pretty sizeable Affinity Diagram, which you can see in full on my Miro Board, but here are some examples:

Affinity Diagram - Level of Planning
Affinity Diagram - Notable Features and Pain Points

I summarized many of these insights into an Empathy Map

Empathy Map

Thanks to all that user research, I ended up with a more polished User Persona:

User Persona - Ty Hill

He got a name change and a haircut, too.

Users weren't the only thing I researched, though. I also took a look at a few competitors, chosen from the commonly used tools my interviewees mentioned.

I annotated screenshots in an Adobe Xd Document

Annotation Sample

As well as an onboarding SWOT Analysis in Google Sheets

SWOT Analysis

From my research, I landed on the following User Statement and Problem Statement. You may notice these are different from the images in the above carousel - this is because I removed the parts about the "means of travel" and the "journey itself" to limit scope creep, given the time limit.

Ty, a modern traveler needs highly accurate, up-to-date, and easily-accessible travel information, because he wants to have spontaneous, deeply meaningful and unique experiences with his travel companions, while still maintaining his safety and peace of mind.

Modern travelers need a reliable and complete source of accurate, up-to-date information to make their travel as carefree as possible, while minimizing planning and research time, helping give them a safe, but meaningful travel experience.

If you're really curious, you can see my previous iterations here

To help with my ideation I used two types of matrices:

I like, I Wish, What If

I like, I wish, What if Canvas

How, Now, Wow

How Now Wow Matrix

All this helped me find my value proposition: a one-stop-shop for flexible travel planning, with minimal pressure, meaning minimal stress.

Value Proposition Diagram

To bring all that back to the user, I made a User Scenario, Storyboard and User Journey Map, to further detail the user experience

User Scenario Storyboard - Ty Hill User Journey - Ty Hill

Adding to that detail, I built out a narrow User Flow to show what I'd be working on for the Prototype. Below is a snippet, but you can see the whole thing here.

Sample of User Flow

The items with the blue background are part of the Task Flow.

I started out with paper sketches, to get a more visual idea of the flow.

Paper Frames - Onboarding
Paper Frames - Sign Up
Paper Frames - Location Popup
Paper Frames - Home
Paper Frames - Search
Paper Frames - Activity Home

Using those sketches, I made a Paper Prototype in InVision, with very basic functionality.

From there, I upgraded to mid-fi, this time with added screens for adding an activity to a plan.

Mid-Fi Onboarding
Mid-Fi Sign Up
Mid-Fi Location Popup
Mid-Fi Welcome/Home
Mid-Fi Search
Mid-Fi Activity
Mid-Fi Select Plan

Feel free to click through the Adobe Xd Prototype

With this more fleshed out protoype, I decided to run some guerilla user testing, using a quickly-drafted Testing Plan.

Testing Observations
Sorted Testing Observations

The testers had great insights, though a lot of their frustrations came from the low fidelity, especially confusion with the location services screen.

One piece of feedback that made a fairly major change to the following iteration was around having both a button for plans, and a for favorites. Users felt this was redundant and confusing, leading me to remove the "Plan" feature altogether, in favor of one list type.

Given the amount of confusion around the location services screen, I also opted to add a mockup of an Android location services popup.

Using Material Design components and principles, feedback from my testing, some of my own photography and some content from Expedia (purely for testing purposes), I raised the fidelity of my protoype.

If you want to see it, you'll have to quickly assume the persona of Ty Hill, our young traveler, searching for cultural experiences in Berlin, for that section of his road trip. When he finds the Sachenhausen Memorial & Museum, he adds it to his favorites.

GIVE IT A SHOT
Check out the research plan and interview questions You can read through transcript notes for each of the interviews here Click Here to see all the annotations I also made a SWOT analysis in Google Sheets Much of my definition and ideation work was done on this Miro whiteboard You can see my process for drafting these statements in this document Click Here to see the full User Flow Feel free to click through the Paper Prototype in InVision Take a look at the Mid-Fi Prototype I drafted up a quick Guerilla Testing Plan You can see all my testing notes here I made an InVision Freehand board for my testing insights Check out the final prototype